Robots in Greenkeeping - How Automation Is Shaping the Future of Turfcare

Robots are now helping greenkeepers maintain golf courses, addressing labour shortages and becoming an integral part of greenkeeping teams.

Greenkeeping has always been a craft that requires skill, dedication, and a lot of time. But as technology advances, the landscape of this profession is evolving. One of the most exciting developments in recent years is the introduction of robots into the golf course and greenkeeping sector. From mowing fairways to collecting range balls, these machines are no longer just gadgets, they’re becoming essential tools in maintaining a pristine course.

Let’s explore some of the key players in the robotic greenkeeping world and how they compare to traditional machine manufactures.

Leading Robotic Brands in Greenkeeping

Several companies are pioneering purpose-built automation for golf course maintenance:

Husqvarna – A global leader in robotic lawn care, Husqvarna’s autonomous mowers are well-suited for precision turf conditions found on golf courses.

Echo Robotics – Known for commercial-grade robots, Echo’s machines are widely used to collect range balls and maintain large turf areas with consistency and efficiency.

Kress – Kress offers high-efficiency autonomous mowers adapted to different terrains and course demands.

Terra Troniq – A multifunctional robotics developer, Terra Troniq’s solutions cover mowing and even bunker maintenance in one platform.

Firefly – Specialising in turf grass farming and high-precision mowing, Firefly has introduced an electric five-unit reel mower suitable for fairways and large turf surfaces.

Traditional Turf Equipment Brands

While robotic manufacturers are pushing boundaries, traditional turf equipment brands still play a major role in golf course maintenance:

Toro – A long-established name in golf course machinery, Toro offers a broad range of precision reel and rotary mowers, utility vehicles, and irrigation systems. While not yet widely automated, Toro is integrating smart controls and electric platforms into its newer models to support advanced fleet management.

Jacobsen – Known for its excellence in fine turf mowing, Jacobsen continues to focus on ride-on equipment and with both fully electric or hybrid electric models. Their presence remains strong in tournament-level course preparation.

John Deere – A major player in turf and agriculture, John Deere combines rugged engineering with increasing digital integration. GPS guidance, telematics, and precision mowing controls are slowly moving their platforms toward automation readiness.

While these legacy brands haven’t fully embraced autonomy yet, their quality and service infrastructure keep them deeply embedded in greenkeeping operations. The shift toward robotics may eventually push these giants to adapt, or partner with emerging tech providers.

How Greenkeeping Is Changing

As robots take on more routine physical tasks, the role of the greenkeeper is shifting.

Future greenkeepers will need to be comfortable managing and maintaining robotic equipment — from software troubleshooting to scheduling automated routines. Employers and education programs will increasingly value professionals who can balance traditional turf knowledge with confidence in emerging technologies.

Conclusion: Embracing the Future of the Industry

The integration of robotic equipment into greenkeeping is more than a convenience — it’s a strategic response to labour shortages, rising costs, and evolving course expectations.

Robots offer unmatched consistency, 24/7 availability, and growing cost-efficiency. For clubs, this means maintaining high-quality surfaces while easing pressure on stretched teams.

Technology is reshaping greenkeeping. Those who embrace it will lead the profession into a smarter, more sustainable era.

If your course is considering automation, I’d be happy to talk through what to expect. Start a conversation

Written by Andrew Knott, Founder of Rubra Turf Agronomy